{"id":31755,"date":"2021-12-16T11:43:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/mir-reportery-bez-granic-soobshhili-o-roste-arestov-zhurnalistov-na-20-procentov-za-god\/"},"modified":"2021-12-17T11:40:42","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T10:40:42","slug":"fewer-journalists-murdered-but-far-more-behind-bars-in-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/fewer-journalists-murdered-but-far-more-behind-bars-in-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Fewer journalists murdered, but far more behind bars in 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is sounding the alarm in its current annual roundup of\u00a0violence and abuse suffered by journalists. Its press freedoms report concludes that ever more media professionals are being arbitrarily arrested while doing their job.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Fewer journalists murdered, but far more behind bars in 2021<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-31752 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-31x17.jpg 31w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-355x200.jpg 355w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/prizon_jurnal.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Times are tough for journalists.<\/p>\n<p>Authoritarian regimes like Belarus, China and Myanmar are cracking down with increasing zeal against pro-democracy movements in their countries \u2014 with freedom of speech as a collateral casualty. And in Western democracies\u00a0such as the United States and in Europe, populists and conspiracy theorists are increasingly threatening press freedoms, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>The organization <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/reporters-without-borders-press-freedoms-under-pressure-in-pandemic\/a-57259020\">Reporters Without Borders (RSF)<\/a> is sounding the alarm in its <a class=\"icon external\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/rsfroundup_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">current annual roundup<\/a> of\u00a0violence and abuse suffered by journalists. Its press freedoms report concludes that ever more media professionals are being arbitrarily arrested while doing their job.<\/p>\n<h2>Journalist\u00a0murders decrease\u00a0slightly<\/h2>\n<p>In 2021, 46 journalists were killed \u2014\u00a0the lowest tally in\u00a0many years. One reason for that, RSF says, is\u00a0how tensions\u00a0have decreased\u00a0in regional conflict zones in Syria, Iraq and Yemen.<\/p>\n<p>Katja Gloger, a board member of RSF Germany, added: &#8220;The most dangerous countries are Mexico, once again\u00a0\u2014 with seven \u2014 and Afghanistan, with six\u00a0journalists killed. Yemen and India each had four media workers killed in 2021.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Some 65 journalists are considered\u00a0kidnapped, with\u00a0the majority of the abductions in Syria, Iraq and Yemen.<\/p>\n<div class=\"picBox full rechts \"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Graphic showing 488 journalists were detained worldwide, 363 professional journalists, 103 non-professional journalists, 22 media workers \" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/60130486_7.png\" alt=\"Graphic showing 488 journalists were detained worldwide, 363 professional journalists, 103 non-professional journalists, 22 media workers \" \/><\/div>\n<h2>More detained journalists\u00a0than ever<\/h2>\n<p>Yet in 2021, there were\u00a0at least 488 journalists\u00a0worldwide who were detained in connection with their work. This is the highest number the organization has ever recorded. The report clarified that 103 of these are not professional journalists; they are activists who express their views on social media.<\/p>\n<p><iframe  id=\"_ytid_52798\"  width=\"1940\" height=\"1455\"  data-origwidth=\"1940\" data-origheight=\"1455\"  data-relstop=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NBaGWFc7b7M?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For their work operating cameras, 22 people are in custody. And the number of female journalists imprisoned due to\u00a0their profession increased by one-third, according to the report.<\/p>\n<h2>Main culprits: China, Belarus and Myanmar<\/h2>\n<p>Reporters Without Borders points to five countries for the hike in detentions.\u00a0RSF has logged\u00a0127 detained\u00a0journalists in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/dw-reporters-in-china-documenting-the-erosion-of-fundamental-rights\/a-57437810\">China<\/a>, 53 in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/myanmar-military-arrest-two-more-journalists\/a-58949767\">Myanmar<\/a>, and 32 in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/belarus-security-services-raid-journalists-homes\/a-58286350\">Belarus<\/a>. Vietnam and Saudi Arabia are also noted.<\/p>\n<div class=\"picBox full rechts \"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"World map indicating arrested journalists in 2021\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/60130466_7.png\" alt=\"World map indicating arrested journalists in 2021\" \/><\/div>\n<p>The report states that this\u00a0&#8220;exceptional surge in arbitrary detention is mostly attributable to three countries whose governments are indifferent to their citizens&#8217; yearning for democracy. The magnitude of these figures is also indicative of an increasingly relentless crackdown on independent media.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Katja Gloger\u00a0says: &#8220;The surge in numbers is also a result of new geopolitical power relations in which these regimes are getting too little pushback from the world&#8217;s democracies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One example: Disputed Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko is managing to suppress anti-regime protests and cling on to power only with brute force. But Russian President Vladimir Putin is supporting the autocrat \u2014 and international sanctions aren&#8217;t having the desired effect.<\/p>\n<p>In a recent case to hit the headlines, a Belarus court sentenced prominent blogger and opposition figure <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/siarhei-tsikhanouski-from-blogger-to-activist-to-political-prisoner\/a-60118302\">Siarhei Tsikhanouski<\/a>\u00a0to 18 years in a penal colony.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile in Myanmar, the number of journalists behind bars has jumped\u00a0since the military coup in early February, according to the report. Only two prison inmates were recorded in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>In China, the unprecedented number of detentions are partly due to Xi Jinping&#8217;s increasing control over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/reporters-without-borders-protests-apple-daily-closure-at-chinese-embassies\/a-58051670\">Hong Kong<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The RSF roundup states: &#8220;In this special administrative region, which used to be a regional model of respect for press freedom, and which had no imprisoned journalists, the national security law imposed by Beijing in 2020 has been used as a pretext for arresting and detaining at least 10 journalists as of\u00a0December 1.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"picBox full rechts \">\n<p><a class=\"overlayLink init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/fewer-journalists-murdered-but-far-more-behind-bars-in-2021\/a-60137890#\" rel=\"nofollow\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Poster mourning death of de Vries showing his face and reading: On Bended Knee Is No Way to Be Free\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/58579783_401.jpg\" alt=\"Poster mourning death of de Vries showing his face and reading: On Bended Knee Is No Way to Be Free\" \/> <\/a>The killing of crime reporter Peter de Vries in the Netherlands was a shock in Europe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Individual fates hang in balance<\/h2>\n<p>Behind every murdered or detained journalist, there is a name and an individual.\u00a0Shahnaz Raufi was an Afghan journalist who was killed in March, in an attack claimed by\u00a0the\u00a0&#8220;Islamic State&#8221; militant group.<\/p>\n<p>News of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/alleged-killers-of-dutch-journalist-de-vries-go-on-trial\/a-59535765\">murder of crime reporter<\/a> Peter de Vries sent shockwaves across the Netherlands, Europe and beyond.<\/p>\n<div class=\"picBox full rechts \">\n<p><a class=\"overlayLink init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/fewer-journalists-murdered-but-far-more-behind-bars-in-2021\/a-60137890#\" rel=\"nofollow\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"A view of a banner Julian Assange supporters fixed to a railing, outside the High Court in London reading Free Assange No US Extradition\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/60078766_401.jpg\" alt=\"A view of a banner Julian Assange supporters fixed to a railing, outside the High Court in London reading Free Assange No US Extradition\" \/> <\/a>Supporters of press freedom has criticizued the decision of London&#8217;s High Court to overturn the ban on Julian Assange&#8217;s extradition to the US<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The case of Australian Wikileaks founder <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/opinion-its-well-past-time-to-free-julian-assange\/a-59637163\">Julian Assange<\/a>\u00a0has also been grabbing\u00a0international attention again of late. On December 10, a British appeals court ruled that the 50-year old could be extradited to the United States\u00a0after all, overturning an earlier judgment. He faces up to 175 years in jail if convicted of espionage charges.<\/p>\n<p>RSF, which is headquartered in Paris and has 13 regional offices, was set up in 1985 and works for press freedom in more than 130 countries.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhumanrights-online.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F12%2Frsfroundup_2021.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rsfroundup_2021.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/fewer-journalists-murdered-but-far-more-behind-bars-in-2021\/a-60137890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">dw.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is sounding the alarm in its current annual roundup of\u00a0violence and abuse suffered by journalists. Its press freedoms report concludes that ever more media professionals are being arbitrarily arrested while doing their job. Fewer journalists murdered, but far more behind bars in 2021 Times are tough for journalists. Authoritarian regimes like Belarus, China and Myanmar are cracking down with increasing zeal against pro-democracy movements<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":31752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Fewer journalists murdered, but far more behind bars in 2021 - Menschenrechte Osteuropa - News &amp; Konflikte","description":"The organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is sounding the alarm in its current annual roundup of\u00a0violence and abuse suffered by journalists. Its press fr"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bl-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31755"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31774,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31755\/revisions\/31774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}