{"id":27699,"date":"2021-08-23T09:40:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T07:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/impact-of-covid-19-on-human-rights-in-the-republic-of-moldova\/"},"modified":"2021-11-26T10:43:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T09:43:04","slug":"auswirkungen-der-covid-19-pandemie-auf-die-menschenrechte-in-der-republik-moldau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/auswirkungen-der-covid-19-pandemie-auf-die-menschenrechte-in-der-republik-moldau\/","title":{"rendered":"Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Menschenrechte in der Republik Moldau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mit dem vorliegenden Bericht sollen die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte in Moldawien bewertet werden, wobei den am st\u00e4rksten gef\u00e4hrdeten Gruppen geb\u00fchrende Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird<\/span><\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Menschenrechte in der Republik Moldau<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

\"\"Mit dem vorliegenden Bericht sollen die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte in Moldawien bewertet werden, wobei den am st\u00e4rksten gef\u00e4hrdeten Gruppen geb\u00fchrende Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird<\/span><\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

The review <\/a>focused on the human rights most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic including the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; right to education; right to social security; right to food; right to adequate housing, right to freedom from poverty; right to water; right to sanitation; right to work and labour rights; right to freedom from exploitation, violence and abuse; right to access to information and freedom of expression; and right to freedom of movement.<\/p>\n

The impact of the pandemic on the right to work and labour rights <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Labo<\/span>u<\/span>r rights were affected by COVID<\/span>–<\/span>19 particularly due to a set of restrictive measures put in place <\/span>starting from March 2020. Various branches of the economy were impacted and therefore employees <\/span>f<\/span>rom different units either lost their jobs, had their work contracts suspended or received lower wages <\/span>than before. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

The main challenges faced by the Moldovan labour market are the low quality of employment, low <\/span>leve<\/span>ls of labour productivity, low wages and large international labour migration. The latter led to de<\/span> –<\/span>skilling\/disqualification and deficits of labour force in a number of sectors. <\/span> <\/span>
\u00a0Men<\/strong> became more active than <\/span>women in the labour market, with activ<\/span>ity rates of 49.9% for men and 42.4% for women, and <\/span>employment rates of 48.1% for men and 41.4% for women.<\/span> 1<\/span> The unemployment rate decreased <\/span>
slightly over the last years, but is more pronounced among men than women. <\/span> <\/span>
Another challenge that the labour market<\/span> is facing is the informal employment. According to available <\/span>data, in 2019 16.8% of the economically active persons were working in the informal sector.<\/span> 2<\/span> <\/span>
The gender salary gap between men and women per<\/span>sists, having increased from 12.<\/span>4% in 2014 to <\/span>14<\/span>.<\/span>4% i<\/span>n 2018. Young people <\/span> are<\/span> most exposed to unemployment (7.<\/span>1% persons aged 15 to 24 and <\/span>4<\/span>.<\/span>3% among people of 25 to 34 years of age)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Women<\/strong> were also affected a<\/span>s front<\/span>–<\/span>line workers. According to the UN Moldova COVID<\/span> –<\/span>19 response <\/span>and recovery plan, front<\/span>–<\/span>line workers, such as workers in the field of health, education, and social <\/span>protection, were highly exposed to infection and mental pressure<\/span>19<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Older persons<\/span>. <\/span><\/strong>The income of older people decreased during the pandemic. The most affected older <\/span>persons on the labour market were the pre<\/span>–<\/span>pensioners, of whom about 16.7% lost their salary <\/span>income<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Persons with disabilities<\/span>. <\/span><\/strong>Persons with disabilities fac<\/span>ed<\/span> challenges in accessing the labour market <\/span>even before the pandemic. The data from the National Bureau of Statistics for<\/span> 2019 outlines that <\/span>17.2% of persons with disabilities were employed while 46.3% of persons without disabilities were <\/span>employed. Persons with disabilities are over two fold less economically active than persons without <\/span>disabilities, 43.9% for persons withou<\/span>t disabilities and 16.5% persons with disabilities are economically <\/span>active. From those that were economically <\/span>active in 2019, the majority w<\/span>ere<\/span> involved in the <\/span>agricultural sector.<\/span>26<\/span> <\/span>
According to the OHCHR survey, only 26.1% of the respondents with disabil<\/span>ities were employed in <\/span>December 2020. Just above 5<\/span>%<\/span> of the respondents with disabilities had lost their jobs <\/span> between<\/span> March <\/span>and<\/span> May 2020. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Labo<\/span>u<\/span>r rights were affected by COVID<\/span>–<\/span>19 particularly due to a set of restrictive measures put in place <\/span>starting from March 2020. Various branches of the economy were impacted and therefore employees <\/span>f<\/span>rom different units either lost their jobs, had their work contracts suspended or received lower wages <\/span>than before. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/moldova.un.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mit dem vorliegenden Bericht sollen die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte in Moldawien bewertet werden, wobei den am st\u00e4rksten gef\u00e4hrdeten Gruppen geb\u00fchrende Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Menschenrechte in der Republik Moldau Mit dem vorliegenden Bericht sollen die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte in Moldawien bewertet werden, wobei den am st\u00e4rksten gef\u00e4hrdeten Gruppen geb\u00fchrende Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird The review focused on the human rights most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic including the right […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":27693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Menschenrechte in der Republik Moldau - Menschenrechte Osteuropa - News & Konflikte","description":"Mit dem vorliegenden Bericht sollen die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte in Moldawien bewertet werden, wobei den am st\u00e4r"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,479,530,71,323,216,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-news","category-country-moldova","category-country-moldova-ru-2","category-moldawien-cat","category-moldova-2","category-standard","category-unkategorisiert"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27701,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27699\/revisions\/27701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}