{"id":78775,"date":"2026-10-10T15:03:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/?p=78775"},"modified":"2026-11-05T15:10:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T14:10:27","slug":"armenian-products-targeted-by-economic-disinformation-an-example-of-fake-news-about-armenian-tomatoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/armenian-products-targeted-by-economic-disinformation-an-example-of-fake-news-about-armenian-tomatoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Armenian products targeted by economic disinformation: an example of fake news about Armenian tomatoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Armenian products targeted by economic disinformation: an example of fake news about Armenian tomatoes<\/h1>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Difficulties in selling agricultural products are a real problem for producers. However, information about these difficulties can also be used for political manipulation, attaching a fake source, an altered photo, and an unfounded conclusion to a real economic problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">One such example is the claim spread in July 2026 that the European Union had rejected Armenian tomatoes. The information was attributed to the Politico newspaper and presented as evidence of the unreliability of European support for Armenia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">What was being spread?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">On July 23, Iravunk.com published an article titled \u201cEU Refused Armenian Tomatoes: Politico.\u201d It linked the alleged refusal to the end of the elections in Armenia, creating the impression that the European support was only for pre-election purposes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">According to a July 27 CivilNetCheck check, Politico did not publish such information. The claim was spread in Russian-language Telegram sources, then appeared in the Armenian information field under the name of a reputable media outlet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">What did the EU actually say?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The European Commission&#8217;s official communication of July 2 presented measures to support the diversification of Armenia&#8217;s export markets. Among them was the proposal to eliminate customs duties on about 80 percent of Armenian exports to the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The communication clearly stated that temporary trade measures had to be adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU. It also envisaged expert support to help producers comply with European standards and develop export capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This is an important distinction: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">the offer of a tariff reduction is not a guarantee that the product will be purchased<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> . Similarly, the difficulty of exporting or the absence of a buyer does not in itself mean that the EU has politically rejected Armenian products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">What real issue was the fake news based on?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Since May 30 of this year, Russia has imposed temporary restrictions on the import of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and other vegetables from Armenia. The Russian regulatory body explained the decision by recorded violations. In July, farmers in Armenia complained about problems with tomato procurement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Against the backdrop of these real difficulties, a false story about another addressee was spread: \u201cEurope has given up on Armenian tomatoes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">How was the claim spread?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">According to a joint investigation by CivilNetCheck and the Atlantic Council\u2019s DFRLab published on September 30, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dfrlab.org\/2026\/09\/29\/russia-banned-armenian-tomatoes-a-fake-politico-story-blamed-europe\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/dfrlab.org\/2026\/09\/29\/russia-banned-armenian-tomatoes-a-fake-politico-story-blamed-europe\/<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> the fake story spread in 18 languages \u200b\u200bin 29 hours. The researchers analyzed more than 380 posts published on Telegram, X, Facebook, and VK between July 22\u201331.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The materials also included an altered photo of Ursula von der Leyen throwing tomatoes. The investigation showed that it was based on a real photo of her voting in the 2024 European elections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">According to the researchers, the repetition of the same texts, rapid multilingual dissemination, and signs of automatic reposting were evidence of systematic amplification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">What is the mechanism of manipulation?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In this case, three tools were combined: a real economic hardship, a false reference to an authoritative source, and an altered image with an emotional impact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In our analysis, their combination guides the reader from the specific issue of product sales to a generalized judgment about foreign policy. However, political commentary is no substitute for evidence of a trade decision, an import ban, or a purchase contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The information attributed to Politico about the EU&#8217;s refusal to import Armenian tomatoes was found to be false by a fact check.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This case does not mean that the problems of Armenian producers are imaginary or that entering the European market is easy. It shows how real economic difficulties can be used to construct a false political narrative.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">When checking such publications about Armenian products, it is necessary to find out <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">which product, which market, which period, and which official decision are being discussed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> . The rejection of one batch, a temporary restriction, and the closure of the entire market are different situations that cannot be presented as the same fact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">ISHR Armenia Team<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">The material was prepared within the framework of the Disinformation Flows Monitoring Project.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-965 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/ishrarmenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/logo_opr_amt.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"68\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">#CivilSocietyCooperation #ishrarmenia #ishrfactcheck<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5708\"><span dir=\"auto\">The project is implemented with the financial support of the Federal Foreign Office of the German Republic.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Armenian products targeted by economic disinformation: an example of fake news about Armenian tomatoes Difficulties in selling agricultural products are a real problem for producers. However, information about these difficulties can also be used for political manipulation, attaching a fake source, an altered photo, and an unfounded conclusion to a real economic problem. One such example is the claim spread in July 2026 that the European Union had rejected Armenian<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":78776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Armenian products targeted by economic disinformation: an example of fake news about Armenian tomatoes - Menschenrechte Osteuropa - News &amp; Konflikte","description":"Armenian products targeted by economic disinformation: an example of fake news about Armenian tomatoes Difficulties in selling agricultural products are a real"},"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":220,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,218,471,1376],"tags":[823,1381],"class_list":["post-78775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armenia","category-bl-en","category-country-armenia-en-2","category-opr-armenia-2026","tag-civilsocietycooperation","tag-opr-armenia-2026"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78784,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78775\/revisions\/78784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}