{"id":77291,"date":"2026-08-08T17:07:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/?p=77291"},"modified":"2026-08-21T17:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T15:18:18","slug":"the-threat-of-war-as-a-political-message-from-nikol-pashinyans-statement-to-the-latest-parliamentary-debates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/the-threat-of-war-as-a-political-message-from-nikol-pashinyans-statement-to-the-latest-parliamentary-debates\/","title":{"rendered":"The threat of war as a political message: from Nikol Pashinyan&#8217;s statement to the latest parliamentary debates"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The threat of war as a political message: from Nikol Pashinyan&#8217;s statement to the latest parliamentary debates<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-77292 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security.jpg\" alt=\"Security\" width=\"451\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-31x21.jpg 31w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/security.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Security <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">concerns <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>at the heart of <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">the political <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">agenda<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Security issues continue to play a key role in Armenia\u2019s political discourse, often becoming one of the main elements of political struggle and electoral technologies. During the recent discussions and debates in the National Assembly, another wave of clashes between the government and the opposition erupted over Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan\u2019s statement during the pre-election period, in which he warned that a \u201ccatastrophic war\u201d could occur in September if the \u201cCivil Contract\u201d party did not receive a constitutional majority.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This statement, which was originally made in the heat of the election campaign, has not only lost its relevance months later, but has also become one of the central topics of political analysis, mutual accusations, and parliamentary hearings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Opposition forces claim that the government used &#8220;fear propaganda&#8221; to exert psychological pressure on voters and extract votes. Government representatives, on the contrary, declare that it was an open and honest assessment of geopolitical risks, which aimed to prepare society for possible developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The question that concerns political scientists and sociologists today is the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">How did <\/span><\/em><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong><em>the content <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>and <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>political <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>perception <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>of the declaration <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>of <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>the danger <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>of war <\/em><\/strong><\/span><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">change <\/span><\/em><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong><em>over <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>time <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>, <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>and <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>what <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>impact <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>might <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>it <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>have <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>had <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>on <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>the psychology <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>of post-war <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>society <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>and <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>voter <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>behavior ?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Chronology <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>The evolution <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">of the statement <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>and <\/strong><strong>the change <\/strong><strong>in emphasis<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Election announcement<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nikol Pashinyan stated during a pre-election rally that the failure of the Civil Contract party to obtain a constitutional majority could lead to a \u201ccatastrophic war\u201d as early as September. The emphasis was placed on <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">internal <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">political <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">stability <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">and <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>the reproduction <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">of power<\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"> as the primary factor preventing war.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Change of position after the elections<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In the National Assembly and in various speeches, the Prime Minister changed the emphasis, declaring: \u201cIf we continue to pursue the peace agenda, we can prevent war.\u201d The emphasis shifted to <strong>the field of <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">foreign <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">policy <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>and the <\/strong><strong>\u201c <\/strong><strong>Crossroads <\/strong><strong>of Peace <\/strong><strong>\u201d\/\u201c <\/strong><strong>Peace <\/strong><strong>Treaty <\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong> concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Combining <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>statements <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">and <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">causal <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">relationships<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The combination of the two statements indicates a structural shift in the political message.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">First <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">announcement <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">( <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pre-election <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">period <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">):<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Reason <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> Change of government, lack of victory for the &#8220;CIVIL AGREEMENT&#8221; party.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Consequence <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> A disastrous war in September.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Logic <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> Domestic political instability is seen as a direct catalyst for external aggression.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Second <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">announcement <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">( <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Post-election <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">period <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">):<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Reason <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> Adoption of the Peace Agenda<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Consequence <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> Neutralization or reduction of the threat of war.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Logic <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> War prevention is determined not by the outcome of elections, but by the content of foreign policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">National <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Assembly <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Debates <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Political <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Positions <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">and <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Accusations<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Recent parliamentary debates showed that the topic of security continues to be the main point of contention in the government-opposition conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Opposition <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">arguments<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Opposition MPs claim that the threat of war was made only to cause alarm among voters so that they would vote for the current government as the &#8220;lesser of evils&#8221; or a guarantor of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">The opposition notes that the government has tried to place the responsibility for the country&#8217;s security on the voter, creating the false impression that the result of the vote can prevent the military plans of an external enemy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">The authorities&#8217; <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">responses<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">The government&#8217;s claim is that the internal political crisis and power vacuum would create a &#8220;favorable window&#8221; for the enemy to start a war, which an attempt has been made to prevent by raising public alertness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">International <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">response<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">When examining international media coverage of this particular campaign announcement, it is necessary to maintain factual accuracy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Leading global media outlets (Reuters, Associated Press, BBC, Deutsche Welle, France 24, Politico) have extensively covered Armenia\u2019s 2026 parliamentary elections and the peace treaty negotiations. However, <strong><em>Nikol <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Pashinyan\u2019s <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>specific <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>pre-election <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>statement <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>about the <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201c <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>catastrophic <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>September <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>war <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201d <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>has not been <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>widely <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>discussed in <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>the international <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>press , either in <\/em><\/strong><\/span><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">a separate <\/span><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">article <\/span><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">or <\/span><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">with special <\/span><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">coverage<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><em> .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">International media outlets have largely focused on the following general themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Armenia-Azerbaijan border clashes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Mediation efforts of Russia, the European Union, and the United States.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">The internal political crisis in Armenia after the second Karabakh war.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Political <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Psychology <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Fear Appeal <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">and <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Voter <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Behavior<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In political communication theory, <strong>the concept <\/strong><strong>of <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">&#8220;Fear appeal&#8221; <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">has <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">been <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>widely<\/strong> studied (e.g., <em>Kim Witte, 1992 \u2014 Extended Parallel Process Model<\/em> ).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">[ BEHAVIOR CHANGE ]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Psychological <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">mechanisms in <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">post-war <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">society<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\"><strong>Priority <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">of the need <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>for security <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> According to Maslow&#8217;s hierarchy of needs, in times of crisis and post-war, the need for security becomes dominant in society.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Risk <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Aversion <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Voters are often inclined to maintain the status quo or vote for a force that promises stability rather than resort to uncertain changes that could lead to upheaval.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Rally &#8216; <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>round <\/strong><strong>the flag: In the presence of a <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">threat<\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"> , society tends to rally around the incumbent government unless the opposition offers a more credible security alternative.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Analytical <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Note <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Although the mechanisms of political psychology explain how such a statement could have influenced voters, <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">there is no <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>conclusive <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">sociological <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">or <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">statistical <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>evidence <\/strong><strong>that <\/strong><strong>this <\/strong><strong>particular <\/strong><strong>statement <\/strong><strong>determined <\/strong><strong>the <\/strong><strong>outcome <\/strong><strong>of the election . Voters&#8217; decisions were influenced by many factors, including the level <\/strong><strong>of<\/strong> trust in the opposition, the socio-economic situation, and the fear of the return of the former authorities <strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Fact <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">Check <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">What <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>we <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">know <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">and <\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"><strong>what <\/strong><\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">is <\/span><\/strong> <span dir=\"auto\"><strong>still <\/strong><strong>unclear<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Sector <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Question<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Confirmed <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">facts<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Unexplained <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Open <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">questions<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Announcement <\/span><\/strong> <strong><span dir=\"auto\">availability<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"auto\">N. Pashinyan announced during the pre-election period about the possibility of a &#8221; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mamul.am\/am\/news\/354427?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span dir=\"auto\">catastrophic war<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8221; in September.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"auto\">It is not known why the specific month of &#8220;September&#8221; was celebrated.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"auto\"><strong>Change <\/strong><strong>of emphasis<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"auto\">After the elections, the government&#8217;s message became the &#8221; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/armenpress.am\/hy\/article\/1252740?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span dir=\"auto\">peace agenda<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> .&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"auto\">Did the risk of war decrease due to diplomacy or other geopolitical factors?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The use of the threat of war in political discourse is a complex and double-edged tool. On the one hand, it is the duty of the government to inform the public about the existing dangers, on the other hand, during the pre-election period, such statements are inevitably perceived as a political technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nikol Pashinyan\u2019s statement and its subsequent transformation show how the security crisis has become one of the main sources of political legitimacy and public cohesion in Armenia. The heated parliamentary debates on this topic months later indicate that the Armenian political environment has not yet overcome the post-war crisis, and the line between \u201cpeace\u201d and \u201cthreat\u201d remains the most sensitive issue for the country\u2019s political future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Albert Avetisyan<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">#CivilSocietyCooperation #ishrarmenia #ishrfactcheck<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5708\"><span dir=\"auto\">The project is implemented with the financial support of the Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ISHR Armenia<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> is solely responsible for the content of the materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ishrarmenia.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/logo_opr_amt.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"158\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The threat of war as a political message: from Nikol Pashinyan&#8217;s statement to the latest parliamentary debates Security concerns at the heart of the political agenda Security issues continue to play a key role in Armenia\u2019s political discourse, often becoming one of the main elements of political struggle and electoral technologies. During the recent discussions and debates in the National Assembly, another wave of clashes between the government and the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":77292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"The threat of war as a political message: from Nikol Pashinyan's statement to the latest parliamentary debates - Menschenrechte Osteuropa - News &amp; Konflikte","description":"The threat of war as a political message: from Nikol Pashinyan's statement to the latest parliamentary debates Security concerns at the heart of the political a"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,218,471,1376],"tags":[823,1381],"class_list":["post-77291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armenia","category-bl-en","category-country-armenia-en-2","category-opr-armenia-2026","tag-civilsocietycooperation","tag-opr-armenia-2026"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77300,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77291\/revisions\/77300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanrights-online.org\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}